Haiti is still paying the price of its own liberation
By Cary Gee, Tribune 15 August 2008
In I804, black slaves in the French colony of Saint Domingue staged the first African slave rebellion resulting in their emancipation, the defeat of the French occupiers and the establishment of modern Haiti as the first black-ruled republic in history. Napoleon quickly divested his empire of other colonial assets in the Americas. Others followed, and Haiti directly aided the liberator of South America, Simon Bolivar. The Island has been paying the price of its success ever since.
Following the revolution, the French imposed crippling debts. In effect, freed slaves were asked to compensate out-of-pocket 'slave owners'. The 'debt' was not finally paid off until the 1940s. More recently, the United States has instigated coups, launched invasions and imposed dictators.
The intellectual elite has been forced into exile to be replaced by a powerful new elite which grows fat on corruption while the rest of the island starves. Throughout this painful process, the West has done little more than look on.
This week marks the first anniversary of the disappearance of human rights campaigner Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine, presumed kidnapped on August 12 2007.
Lovinsky Pierre Antoine came to the attention of the Haitian authorities after co-founding Fondasyon Trant Septanm, (September 30 Foundation). It was on September 30 1991 that elected President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was overthrown in a military coup.
The organisation Lovinsky founded fights for the victims of both the 1991 and 2004 coups. Lovinsky previously worked as a child psychologist and much of his work involved helping street children.
Lovinsky was abducted after meeting a US-Canadian human rights delegation. Lovinsky's family was contacted a few days later by a group asking for a ransom of $300,000, but since then there has been no further contact with his alleged abductors. Prior to his disappearance, Lovinsky had declared his candidacy for elections to the national senate as a candidate for Fanmi Lavalas, the party of Aristide.
Lovinsky was a staunch advocate for the disappeared, the poor, street children, and anyone suffering under the dictatorship of General Gerard Latortue – a regime responsible for an estimated 4,000 political murders in the Haitian capital of Port-au-Prince alone.
The embassies of both Canada and the US have remained largely silent about Lovinsky’s abduction. Like so many others in the region before him, Lovinsky has ‘simply disappeared’. The silence of the US might have something to do with Lovinsky’s campaign to bring to trial many US-trained militia members, including Luis Posada Carriles, a man wanted on terrorist charges in Venezuela and Cuba, where he was charged in absentia of attempting to assassinate Fidel Castro in Panama in 2000. Carriles was released by US authorities after being briefly detained in Texas in 2007. His whereabouts now are as much of a mystery as those of Lovinsky.
Amnsety International and belatedly Human Rights Watch – which found the time to defend those implicated in an attempted coup against President Hugo Chavez in Venezuela in 2002, but not to call for the immediate release of Lovinsky – have published reports into Lovinsky's disappearance.
However, calls for an investigation by the United Nations have met with a limited response. The UN has its own problems in Haiti. More than one hundred peace-keepers from the UN Haitian Mission deployed following the 2004 coup were recalled following allegations that they themselves had been responsible for a number of violent attacks on the local population, including rapes.
Now there are renewed fears for the safety of Wilson Mésilien, Lovinsky's co-founder of Fondasyon Trant Septanm, who safety has been threatened, as has Lovinsky's wife Michelle. Her home has been subjected to attacks since the disappearance of her husband.
To mark the anniversary of Lovinskly's disappearance, vigils have been held in Port-au-Prince, Los Angeles, Washington, and San Francisco. A special vigil was attended by demonstrators in London, where weekly vigils have been held since Lovinsky's disappearance. Calls for his safe return have been made by high profile campaigners including Vanessa Redgrave, US congresswoman Maxine Waters and Danny Glover, the actor and friend of US presidential candidate Barack Obama.
It is unfortunate, to say the least, that Haiti, a country which gave the world one of the earliest lessons in liberation, should once again be in a state of crisis which cannot be divorced from the shameful price it is still being forced to pay for its independence.
In the words of traditional Trinidadian Calypso singer David Rudder:
Toussaint was a mighty man, and to make matters worse he was black.
Back in the days when a black man knew his place was to be in the back.
But Toussaint he upset Napoleon, who thought it was not very nice.
And so today my brothers and sisters, they still pay the price”:
For the latest information on Lovinsky Pierre-Antoine, contact: womenstrike8m@server101.com

